FreshCart is a regional online grocery delivery company operating in 12 U.S. metro areas. It generated $420M in revenue last year and has grown quickly, but profitability has deteriorated as delivery density has plateaued and labor, fuel, and fulfillment costs have risen. FreshCart holds an estimated 8% share of the online grocery market in its operating regions, competing with Instacart, Walmart+, and local supermarket chains with in-house delivery.
You are a strategy manager asked by the COO to recommend how FreshCart should reduce operational costs over the next 12 months without materially harming customer experience or revenue growth. The company’s board wants a credible plan because EBITDA margin fell from +2% to -4% over the last 18 months. Management believes there is meaningful inefficiency across fulfillment, delivery, customer support, and promotions, but there is disagreement on where to act first.
FreshCart is considering several levers: consolidating underutilized micro-fulfillment centers, changing picker staffing models, redesigning delivery zones, increasing basket minimums for free delivery, automating support, and renegotiating third-party logistics contracts. The COO wants a prioritized recommendation, not a long list.
| Metric | Current | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual revenue | $420M | 24% YoY growth |
| EBITDA margin | -4% | Was +2% 18 months ago |
| Orders per year | 14M | Average order value = $30 |
| Variable fulfillment + delivery cost per order | $9.20 | Includes picking, packing, driver, and fuel |
| Gross margin before ops costs | 28% | Equivalent to $8.40 gross profit per order |
| Customer support cost | $11M/year | 65% of tickets are order status or missing-item related |
| Network footprint | 18 micro-fulfillment centers | 5 centers operate below 55% utilization |
Additional operating facts: