At ShopLens, you built a binary classifier for a Kaggle-style product return prediction challenge. The leaderboard metric is F1 score on the positive class, and your current model is competitive but plateaued near the top 20%.
You have one additional week before final submission. The goal is not to rebuild the project from scratch, but to use model evaluation and error analysis to identify the highest-leverage techniques for improving F1.
| Metric | Cross-Validation | Public Leaderboard | Holdout Error Slice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precision | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.68 on rare categories |
| Recall | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.49 on low-history users |
| F1 Score | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.57 on cold-start segments |
| AUC-ROC | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.78 on rare categories |
| Positive Rate | 18.4% | 18.1% | 24.7% in rare categories |
| Threshold | 0.50 | 0.50 | — |
Your model has strong precision but weaker recall, which is limiting F1. Error analysis suggests the model underperforms on minority subgroups and likely uses a suboptimal decision threshold. You need to decide what advanced techniques would most likely improve F1 within one week.